Overview
This guide walks you through the first-time setup of a Trezor hardware wallet (Trezor Model T or Trezor One). You'll learn how to connect the device, install official firmware, create a secure PIN and recovery seed, optionally enable a passphrase, and perform basic receive/send operations. Follow each step carefully and always rely on the official Trezor software and documentation.
trezor.io/start into your browser or use the official Suite download linked from trezor.io. Never paste your recovery seed into any website or share it with anyone.Before you begin — requirements
- Your Trezor device (Model T or One).
- A computer or compatible mobile device with USB (or USB-C/OTG adapter for mobile).
- A stable internet connection to download official software and firmware.
- A pen and the included recovery seed card or a metal/secure backup solution for long-term storage.
Step 1 — Connect the device and open Trezor Suite
- Unpack your Trezor and check the tamper-evident packaging. If the seal looks tampered with, stop and contact the vendor or Trezor support.
- Connect the device to your computer using the supplied USB cable. On mobile, use a supported OTG adapter if needed.
- Open a browser and navigate to
trezor.io/start(type it manually). Click the link to open Trezor Suite (web or desktop). Follow the on-screen prompts to begin setup.
Step 2 — Install official firmware (if prompted)
New or reset devices often require a firmware installation. The Suite interface will detect this and guide you through a secure installation process.
- When prompted, confirm the installation from the Trezor Suite UI.
- Follow the instructions displayed on the device screen. Only confirm actions shown on the physical device — never accept prompts that only appear in your browser.
- Do not disconnect the device until the installation completes and the device reboots.
Step 3 — Initialize: create wallet, PIN, and recovery seed
After firmware is installed, you will be offered to Create a new wallet or Restore from seed. Choose to create a new wallet unless you already have a recovery seed to restore.
- Create a PIN: The device will ask you to choose a PIN. This PIN protects local access to the device. Enter it on the device’s screen using the randomized keypad shown on the computer — the layout changes every time to prevent keylogging.
- Write your recovery seed: The device will generate a recovery seed (12, 18, or 24 words depending on settings). Carefully write down each word in order on the provided recovery card or a secure backup plate. Do not store this seed digitally (no photos, text files, cloud storage).
- Confirm words: Trezor will ask you to confirm a few words to verify you recorded them correctly.
Step 4 — Optional: passphrase (advanced)
Passphrase support adds an additional secret word to your seed, effectively creating a hidden wallet. It increases security and plausible deniability but also increases responsibility: if you forget the passphrase you cannot recover funds.
- Use a passphrase only if you understand how it works and can store it securely.
- Remember that different passphrases create different wallets — losing the passphrase is equivalent to losing access to that hidden wallet.
Step 5 — Basic use: receiving and sending funds
Use Trezor Suite (or compatible wallets) to manage accounts. Always verify addresses and transaction details on the physical device display before approving.
- Receive: Generate a receive address in the Suite app. Verify that the address shown on your computer matches the address displayed on the Trezor device before sharing it.
- Send: Create a transaction in the app. The device will display the recipient address, amount, and fee. Verify every detail, then confirm on the device to sign and broadcast.
- View history: Trezor Suite shows balances and transaction history for supported coins. Use this for reconciliation and record-keeping.
Security best practices
- Never share your recovery seed or full PIN. Trezor support will never ask for this information.
- Keep the recovery seed offline. Consider metal backups for fire and moisture resistance.
- Purchase devices only from official Trezor channels or authorized resellers to avoid tampered hardware.
- Regularly check for official firmware updates and apply them through Trezor Suite.
- When in doubt, verify every prompt on the physical device — the device is the single trustworthy source of truth.
Common troubleshooting
- Device not recognized: Try another USB cable, different port, or a different computer. Avoid USB hubs when possible.
- Forgot PIN: Reset the device (this erases it) and restore from the recovery seed. Only proceed if you have a secure copy of the seed.
- Lost seed: If you no longer have the seed and still have funds, transfer them to a new wallet immediately if possible. Without the seed, funds cannot be recovered.
- Firmware update failed: Retry via the official Suite. If repeated failures occur, contact official support — do not use third-party firmware installers.
FAQ
Q: Can I use Trezor on mobile?
A: Yes — many modern phones support Trezor via USB-C or OTG adapters and with compatible wallet apps. Use the official Suite mobile app where available.
Q: Is the recovery seed always the same length?
A: Seed length depends on settings and device generation. 12, 18, and 24-word seeds are common. More words generally mean more entropy.
Q: What happens if someone steals my device?
A: Without the PIN and recovery seed, the thief cannot access your funds. If you're concerned the seed may be compromised, move funds to a new wallet and create a fresh seed.
Final checklist
- Device verified (tamper seal) and connected successfully.
- Official firmware installed.
- PIN set and tested.
- Recovery seed written down and stored securely offline.
- Optional passphrase understood and safely stored if used.